WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

Large-flowered Beardtongue

Penstemon grandiflorus

Pronounced (approximate): PEN-steh-mon gran-dih-FLOR-us

Large lavender tubular flowers line the upper stem. Opposite rounded leaves are smooth and blue-green.

Large-flowered Beardtongue (Penstemon grandiflorus): field photograph. Tap the photo to open the gallery.

NATIVE • NORTH AMERICA

At a glance

Family Plantaginaceae
Life cycle Perennial
Blooms May – July
Height 12 to 40 inches
Habitat sun; dry sandy or rocky soil; prairies, savannas, rock outcrops, Jack pine stands

Common names: Large-flowered Beardtongue · Large Beardtongue · Shell-leaf Penstemon

Bloom timing varies with latitude, weather and local conditions.

Sightings map

Explore reported observations. Sightings are not a complete range map.

How to recognize it

Key identification clues

  • Large lavender tubular flowers line the upper stem.
  • Opposite rounded leaves are smooth and blue-green.
  • Upper leaves clasp the stout upright stem.

Where and when to look

sun; dry sandy or rocky soil; prairies, savannas, rock outcrops, Jack pine stands. Flowering season: May – July.

Compare similar plants

The large flowers and smooth, clasping leaves distinguish it from Hairy Beardtongue. Also treated as Penstemon bradburyi by Kew.

A closer look

Flower details

Large lavender tubular flowers line the upper stem.

Leaves & stems

Opposite rounded leaves are smooth and blue-green.

Whole plant & habitat

Upper leaves clasp the stout upright stem. Pair close views with a photograph of the whole plant.

Field photographs

20 field photographs. Select a photograph to enlarge it; use Load more photos to see the rest.

Range & sightings

Native to North America.

Reported U.S. distribution
CO, CT, IA, IL, IN, KS, MA, MI, MN, MO, MT, ND, NE, NM, OH, OK, SD, TX, WI, WY

Includes native and introduced state records where listed; a state record does not imply occurrence in every county.

Observation maps show submitted records, not every place the plant occurs. Follow local access rules when visiting a site.

Keep learning

Practice recognizing Large-flowered Beardtongue in the flower quiz, or compare it with other plants in the guide.

Sources & further reading

Field photographs: Where’s Wildlife.

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