WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

Common Periwinkle

Vinca minor

Pronounced (approximate): VIN-kah MY-nor

Violet-blue flowers have five spreading pinwheel-like lobes. Glossy opposite leaves remain on trailing evergreen stems.

Common Periwinkle (Vinca minor): field photograph. Tap the photo to open the gallery.

NON-NATIVE • NORTH AMERICA

At a glance

Family Apocynaceae
Life cycle Perennial, perennial woody
Blooms May – June
Height 4 to 8 inches
Habitat part shade, shade, sun; moist to dry disturbed soil; woods, thickets, forest edges, bluffs, abandoned homesteads

Common names: Common Periwinkle · Lesser Periwinkle · Creeping Myrtle

Bloom timing varies with latitude, weather and local conditions.

Sightings map

Explore reported observations. Sightings are not a complete range map.

How to recognize it

Key identification clues

  • Violet-blue flowers have five spreading pinwheel-like lobes.
  • Glossy opposite leaves remain on trailing evergreen stems.
  • Low mats spread across the ground.

Where and when to look

part shade, shade, sun; moist to dry disturbed soil; woods, thickets, forest edges, bluffs, abandoned homesteads. Flowering season: May – June.

Compare similar plants

Greater Periwinkle has larger leaves with hairy margins. Check leaf edges when the two might occur together.

A closer look

Flower details

Violet-blue flowers have five spreading pinwheel-like lobes.

Leaves & stems

Glossy opposite leaves remain on trailing evergreen stems.

Whole plant & habitat

Low mats spread across the ground. Pair close views with a photograph of the whole plant.

Field photographs

5 field photographs. Select a photograph to enlarge it; use Load more photos to see the rest.

Range & sightings

Introduced in North America; native to Europe.

Reported U.S. distribution
AL, AR, CA, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV

Includes native and introduced state records where listed; a state record does not imply occurrence in every county.

Observation maps show submitted records, not every place the plant occurs. Follow local access rules when visiting a site.

Keep learning

Practice recognizing Common Periwinkle in the flower quiz, or compare it with other plants in the guide.

Sources & further reading

Field photographs: Where’s Wildlife.

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