WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

Little-leaf Buttercup

Ranunculus abortivus

Pronounced (approximate): rah-NUN-kyoo-lus ah-BOR-tih-vus

Tiny yellow petals surround a prominent green center. Lower leaves are rounded while upper leaves are deeply divided.

Little-leaf Buttercup (Ranunculus abortivus): leaf and stem details. Tap the photo to open the gallery.

NATIVE • NORTH AMERICA

At a glance

Family Ranunculaceae
Life cycle Perennial
Blooms April – June
Height 6 to 24 inches
Habitat part shade, shade; open woods

Common names: Little-leaf Buttercup

Bloom timing varies with latitude, weather and local conditions.

Sightings map

Explore reported observations. Sightings are not a complete range map.

How to recognize it

Key identification clues

  • Tiny yellow petals surround a prominent green center.
  • Lower leaves are rounded while upper leaves are deeply divided.
  • Slender stems branch above the basal foliage.

Where and when to look

part shade, shade; open woods. Flowering season: April – June.

Compare similar plants

Unlike many buttercups, the petals are inconspicuous. Basal leaf shape helps separate other small-flowered species.

A closer look

Flower details

Tiny yellow petals surround a prominent green center.

Leaves & stems

Lower leaves are rounded while upper leaves are deeply divided.

Whole plant & habitat

Slender stems branch above the basal foliage. Pair close views with a photograph of the whole plant.

Field photographs

16 field photographs. Select a photograph to enlarge it; use Load more photos to see the rest.

Range & sightings

Native to North America.

Reported U.S. distribution
AK, AL, AR, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY

Includes native and introduced state records where listed; a state record does not imply occurrence in every county.

Observation maps show submitted records, not every place the plant occurs. Follow local access rules when visiting a site.

Keep learning

Practice recognizing Little-leaf Buttercup in the flower quiz, or compare it with other plants in the guide.

Sources & further reading

Field photographs: Where’s Wildlife.

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