WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

Beach Pea

Lathyrus japonicus

Pronounced (approximate): LATH-ih-rus jah-PON-ih-kus

Purple pea flowers cluster above broad paired leaflets. Leaf stalks end in curling tendrils.

Beach Pea (Lathyrus japonicus): flower details. Tap the photo to open the gallery.

NATIVE • NORTH AMERICA

At a glance

Family Fabaceae
Life cycle Perennial
Blooms June–August
Height 1 to 2 feet
Habitat part shade, sun; sandy soil, mostly lake shores

Common names: Beach Pea

Bloom timing varies with latitude, weather and local conditions.

Sightings map

Explore reported observations. Sightings are not a complete range map.

How to recognize it

Key identification clues

  • Purple pea flowers cluster above broad paired leaflets.
  • Leaf stalks end in curling tendrils.
  • The plant sprawls across sandy shores.

Where and when to look

part shade, sun; sandy soil, mostly lake shores. Flowering season: June–August.

Compare similar plants

Beach Pea has broad paired leaflets and a terminal tendril. Compare these with the narrower leaflets of many vetches.

A closer look

Flower details

Purple pea flowers cluster above broad paired leaflets.

Leaves & stems

Leaf stalks end in curling tendrils.

Whole plant & habitat

The plant sprawls across sandy shores. Pair close views with a photograph of the whole plant.

Field photographs

3 field photographs. Select a photograph to enlarge it; use Load more photos to see the rest.

Range & sightings

Native in North America.

Reported U.S. distribution
AK, CA, CT, IL, IN, MA, ME, MI, MN, ND, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR, RI, VT, WA, WI

Includes native and introduced state records where listed; a state record does not imply occurrence in every county.

Observation maps show submitted records, not every place the plant occurs. Follow local access rules when visiting a site.

Keep learning

Practice recognizing Beach Pea in the flower quiz, or compare it with other plants in the guide.

Sources & further reading

Field photographs: Where’s Wildlife.

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