WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

Bluebead Lily

Clintonia borealis

Pronounced (approximate): klin-TOH-nee-ah bor-ee-AL-is

Nodding yellow-green flowers have six spreading tepals. Broad smooth leaves cluster at ground level.

Bluebead Lily (Clintonia borealis): flower details. Tap the photo to open the gallery.

NATIVE • NORTH AMERICA

At a glance

Family Liliaceae
Life cycle Perennial
Blooms May–June
Height 6 to 16 inches
Habitat part shade, shade; moist woods, swamps

Common names: Bluebead Lily · Bluebead · Yellow Clintonia

Bloom timing varies with latitude, weather and local conditions.

Sightings map

Explore reported observations. Sightings are not a complete range map.

How to recognize it

Key identification clues

  • Nodding yellow-green flowers have six spreading tepals.
  • Broad smooth leaves cluster at ground level.
  • Round berries ripen to a rich blue.

Where and when to look

part shade, shade; moist woods, swamps. Flowering season: May–June.

Compare similar plants

Canada Mayflower has much smaller flowers and usually fewer leaves. Bluebead Lily has larger yellow-green flowers and conspicuous blue fruit.

A closer look

Flower details

Nodding yellow-green flowers have six spreading tepals.

Leaves & stems

Broad smooth leaves cluster at ground level.

Whole plant & habitat

Round berries ripen to a rich blue. Pair close views with a photograph of the whole plant.

Field photographs

21 field photographs. Select a photograph to enlarge it; use Load more photos to see the rest.

Range & sightings

Native in North America.

Reported U.S. distribution
CT, GA, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV

Includes native and introduced state records where listed; a state record does not imply occurrence in every county.

Observation maps show submitted records, not every place the plant occurs. Follow local access rules when visiting a site.

Keep learning

Practice recognizing Bluebead Lily in the flower quiz, or compare it with other plants in the guide.

Sources & further reading

Field photographs: Where’s Wildlife.

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