WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

Water Avens

Geum rivale

Pronounced (approximate): JEE-um rih-VAL-ee

Nodding, cup-shaped flowers have a dark reddish-purple calyx. Explore the photographs below, from close details to the plant in its surroundings.

Water Avens (Geum rivale): close view of nodding flowers. Tap to browse the photo gallery.

NATIVE • WILDFLOWER

At a glance

Other common names   Purple Avens, Nodding Avens
Family   Rosaceae
Life cycle   Perennial
Blooms   Late spring–early summer
Height   1–2 feet
Habitat   Wet woods, stream margins, seeps, and damp meadows

Bloom dates and size vary with region and growing conditions. Native status refers to North America.

Sightings map

Explore reported observations. Sightings are not a complete range map.

How to recognize it

Key identification clues

  • Nodding, cup-shaped flowers have a dark reddish-purple calyx.
  • Short pale petals project from the calyx rather than spreading widely.
  • Basal leaves have a large terminal leaflet; fruiting heads become bristly.

Where and when to look

Wet woods, stream margins, seeps, and damp meadows. Look for flowers in late spring–early summer; timing varies locally.

Compare similar plants

The nodding flowers are especially helpful for identification. Later photographs show the developing seed heads, which look quite different from the flowers. Compare with the open yellow blooms of Yellow Avens.

A closer look

Flower details

Nodding, cup-shaped flowers have a dark reddish-purple calyx.

Leaves & stems

Short pale petals project from the calyx rather than spreading widely.

Whole plant & habitat

Basal leaves have a large terminal leaflet; fruiting heads become bristly.

Field photographs

Browse 20 photographs. Tap any image to enlarge it; use Load more photos for additional views.

Range map & sightings

Northern North America and parts of the western United States; also native across much of Europe and northern Asia.

Documented in these states: CO, IL, MD, MA, MI, MN, MT, NH, NJ, NM, NY, ND, OH, PA, RI, SD, VT, WA, WV, WI, WY.

Observation maps show submitted records, not every place the plant occurs. Follow local access rules when visiting a site.

Keep learning

Practice recognizing Water Avens, then explore other flowers in the guide.

Sources & further reading

Original photographs: Where’s Wildlife. Identification and distribution references:

References checked October 2026. Botanical Latin pronunciations are approximate.

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