WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

Stiff Sunflower

Helianthus pauciflorus

Pronounced (approximate): hee-lee-AN-thus paw-sih-FLOR-us

Yellow rays surround a dark reddish-brown disk.

Stiff Sunflower (Helianthus pauciflorus): flowers and plant details. Tap the photo to open the gallery.

NATIVE • NORTH AMERICA

At a glance

Family Asteraceae
Life cycle Herbaceous perennial
Blooms July–September
Height 2–6 feet
Habitat Dry prairies, open slopes, and roadsides

Common names: Stiff Sunflower · Showy Sunflower

Other scientific names used: Helianthus rigidus

Bloom timing and height vary with location. See the regional range below.

Sightings map

Explore reported observations. Sightings are not a complete range map.

How to recognize it

Key identification clues

  • Yellow rays surround a dark reddish-brown disk.
  • Rough opposite leaves are concentrated on the lower stem.
  • Flower-head bracts are relatively broad and blunt.

Where and when to look

Dry prairies, open slopes, and roadsides. Flowering season: july–september.

Compare similar plants

Photograph the disk, underside of the head, and leaf arrangement to distinguish other perennial sunflowers. Hybrids can complicate identification.

A closer look

Flower details

Yellow rays surround a dark reddish-brown disk.

Leaves & stems

Rough opposite leaves are concentrated on the lower stem.

Whole plant & habitat

Flower-head bracts are relatively broad and blunt.

Dry prairies, open slopes, and roadsides.

Field photographs

9 field photographs. Select a photograph to enlarge it; use Load more photos to see the rest.

Range & sightings

Native to Canada and northern and central parts of the United States; also recorded as introduced elsewhere.

Documented U.S. state records
AR, CO, CT, GA, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, ME, MA, MI, MN, MO, MT, NE, NH, NJ, NM, ND, OK, PA, RI, SD, TX, VT, VA, WI, WY, MD, NY

Documented state occurrences; native and introduced records may both be included. This is not a county-level map.

Observation maps show submitted records, not every place the plant occurs. Follow local access rules when visiting a site.

Keep learning

Practice recognizing Stiff Sunflower in the flower quiz, or compare it with other plants in the guide.

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