WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

Spreading Dogbane

Apocynum androsaemifolium

Pronounced (approximate): ah-POSS-ih-num an-droh-see-mih-FOH-lee-um

Small hanging bells have pink stripes and outward-curving tips. Opposite oval leaves line spreading branches.

Spreading Dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium): field photograph. Tap the photo to open the gallery.

NATIVE • NORTH AMERICA

At a glance

Family Apocynaceae
Life cycle Perennial
Blooms June – August
Height 1 to 3 feet
Habitat part shade, sun; dry, open woods, woodland edges, thickets, roadsides

Common names: Spreading Dogbane

Bloom timing varies with latitude, weather and local conditions.

Sightings map

Explore reported observations. Sightings are not a complete range map.

How to recognize it

Key identification clues

  • Small hanging bells have pink stripes and outward-curving tips.
  • Opposite oval leaves line spreading branches.
  • Paired slender seed pods develop after flowering.

Where and when to look

part shade, sun; dry, open woods, woodland edges, thickets, roadsides. Flowering season: June – August.

Compare similar plants

Prairie Dogbane has smaller, more upright flowers whose lobes do not flare as strongly. Intermediate plants can be hybrids.

A closer look

Flower details

Small hanging bells have pink stripes and outward-curving tips.

Leaves & stems

Opposite oval leaves line spreading branches.

Whole plant & habitat

Paired slender seed pods develop after flowering. Pair close views with a photograph of the whole plant.

Field photographs

10 field photographs. Select a photograph to enlarge it; use Load more photos to see the rest.

Range & sightings

Native to North America.

Reported U.S. distribution
AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DE, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY

Includes native and introduced state records where listed; a state record does not imply occurrence in every county.

Observation maps show submitted records, not every place the plant occurs. Follow local access rules when visiting a site.

Keep learning

Practice recognizing Spreading Dogbane in the flower quiz, or compare it with other plants in the guide.

Sources & further reading

Field photographs: Where’s Wildlife.

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