WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

Branching Centaury

Centaurium pulchellum

Pronounced (approximate): sen-TAWR-ee-um pul-KEL-um

Small pink flowers have five lobes and yellow anthers. Opposite leaves occur along a branching stem.

Branching Centaury (Centaurium pulchellum): field photograph. Tap the photo to open the gallery.

NON-NATIVE • NORTH AMERICA

At a glance

Family Gentianaceae
Life cycle Annual
Blooms June – October
Height 2 to 6 inches
Habitat sun; disturbed soil; roadsides, railroads, waste areas, fields, lawns, wetland edges

Common names: Branching Centaury

Bloom timing varies with latitude, weather and local conditions.

Sightings map

Explore reported observations. Sightings are not a complete range map.

How to recognize it

Key identification clues

  • Small pink flowers have five lobes and yellow anthers.
  • Opposite leaves occur along a branching stem.
  • Flowers are stalked and a persistent basal rosette is absent.

Where and when to look

sun; disturbed soil; roadsides, railroads, waste areas, fields, lawns, wetland edges. Flowering season: June – October.

Compare similar plants

Compare with Common Centaury, which has a basal leaf rosette and more crowded, nearly stalkless flowers.

A closer look

Flower details

Small pink flowers have five lobes and yellow anthers.

Leaves & stems

Opposite leaves occur along a branching stem.

Whole plant & habitat

Flowers are stalked and a persistent basal rosette is absent. Pair close views with a photograph of the whole plant.

Field photographs

4 field photographs. Select a photograph to enlarge it; use Load more photos to see the rest.

Range & sightings

Introduced in North America; native to Eurasia.

Reported U.S. distribution
AL, CO, CT, DE, IA, IL, IN, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NE, NJ, NY, OH, PA, SD, TX, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY

Includes native and introduced state records where listed; a state record does not imply occurrence in every county.

Observation maps show submitted records, not every place the plant occurs. Follow local access rules when visiting a site.

Keep learning

Practice recognizing Branching Centaury in the flower quiz, or compare it with other plants in the guide.

Sources & further reading

Field photographs: Where’s Wildlife.

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