WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

Sharp-lobed Hepatica

Hepatica acutiloba

Pronounced (approximate): heh-PAT-ih-kuh ah-kyoo-tih-LOH-bah

Basal leaves have three pointed lobes. Solitary white, pink, or purple flowers rise on hairy stalks.

Sharp-lobed Hepatica (Hepatica acutiloba): close view of spring flowers. Tap the photo to open the gallery.

NATIVE • NORTH AMERICA

At a glance

Family Ranunculaceae
Life cycle Herbaceous perennial
Blooms Early spring
Height 4–6 inches
Habitat Rich deciduous woods and moist, well-drained bluff slopes

Common names
Sharp-lobed Hepatica · Sharp-lobed Liverleaf

Bloom timing and height vary with location. Native status refers to North America; see the regional range below.

Sightings map

Explore reported observations. Sightings are not a complete range map.

How to recognize it

Key identification clues

  • Basal leaves have three pointed lobes.
  • Solitary white, pink, or purple flowers rise on hairy stalks.
  • Three pointed green bracts sit just beneath each flower.

Where and when to look

Rich deciduous woods and moist, well-drained bluff slopes. Flowering season: early spring.

Compare similar plants

Also treated as Hepatica americana var. acuta or Anemone acutiloba. Check the pointed leaf lobes when comparing it with Round-lobed Hepatica; both can have similar flower colors.

A closer look

Flower details

Basal leaves have three pointed lobes.

Leaves & stems

Three pointed green bracts sit just beneath each flower.

Whole plant & habitat

Look for herbaceous perennial growth in rich deciduous woods and moist, well-drained bluff slopes. Pair close views with a photograph of the whole plant.

Field photographs

14 field photographs. Select a photograph to enlarge it.

Range & sightings

Eastern Canada and the north-central and eastern United States.

Reported U.S. native distribution
AL, AR, CT, GA, IL, IN, IA, KY, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MO, NH, NY, NC, OH, PA, SC, TN, VT, VA, WV, WI

State records describe documented distribution, not presence in every county. The observation map shows reported sightings and may include cultivated plants.

Observation maps show submitted records, not every place the plant occurs. Follow local access rules when visiting a site.

Keep learning

Practice recognizing Sharp-lobed Hepatica in the flower quiz, or compare it with other plants in the guide.

Sources & further reading

Field photographs: Where’s Wildlife.

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