Where’s Wildlife · Butterfly Field Guide

Northern Pearly-eye

Enodia anthedon

Pronounced (approx.): ee-NOH-dee-uh an-THEE-don

A woodland butterfly whose rows of eyespots reward a closer look.

Select the photograph to browse all 4 field photographs.

NATIVE TO NORTH AMERICA

At a Glance

Family
Nymphalidae · brush-footed butterflies
Habitat
Damp deciduous woods near streams and marshes [1]
Host Plants
Woodland grasses, including white grass, bearded shorthusk, and bottlebrush grass — caterpillar food [1]
Adult food
Tree sap and nutrients from fungi, dung, and carrion [1]
Quick ID
Brown wings with rows of eyespots and black antennal clubs [1]

Identification

Look for black antennal clubs and a fairly straight row of four dark spots beneath the forewing. The darker line inside that row is wavy; the spots lack a broad, diffuse white surround. [1]

Field Photographs

Explore these 4 field photographs. Select any image to open the gallery.

Life Cycle & Host Plants

Eggs are placed individually on host grasses. Partly grown caterpillars overwinter, then continue developing the next season. [1]

Watching the Woodland Edge

Males wait on trunks or vegetation beside clearings. Northern populations generally have one summer generation; farther south there may be two. [1]

Range & Sightings

Explore reported Northern Pearly-eye sightings. Observation records show where people have documented butterflies and are not a complete range map.

Keep Learning

Sources & further reading

[1] Butterflies and Moths of North America — Northern Pearly-eye
Identification, habitat, host plants, feeding, and life history.

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