Where’s Wildlife · Butterfly Field Guide

Orange Sulphur

Colias eurytheme

Pronounced (approx.): KOH-lee-us yoo-RITH-eh-mee

A familiar sulphur of open fields, with colors that are more variable than its name suggests.

Select the photograph to browse all 7 field photographs.

NATIVE TO NORTH AMERICA

At a Glance

Family
Pieridae · whites and sulphurs
Habitat
Fields, roadsides, and gardens [1]
Host Plants
Legumes, especially alfalfa, white clover, and sweet clover — caterpillar food [1]
Adult food
Nectar from many flowers [1]
Quick ID
Orange in the upperwings; dark borders and silver underside spots [1]

Identification

Both sexes have dark wing borders, with pale border spots in females. The underside has silver spots ringed in reddish scales. The amount of orange varies. [1]

Field Photographs

Explore these 7 field photographs. Select any image to open the gallery.

Life Cycle & Host Plants

Green caterpillars feed on legume leaves, mostly at night. Multiple generations occur during the growing season; local flight dates depend on climate. [1]

When Identification Is Tricky

Orange and Clouded Sulphurs can hybridize. White-form females cannot reliably be separated in the field, so a pale butterfly should not be identified from color alone. [1]

Range & Sightings

Explore reported Orange Sulphur sightings. Observation records show where people have documented butterflies and are not a complete range map.

Keep Learning

Sources & further reading

[1] Missouri Department of Conservation — Orange Sulphur
Identification, habitat, host plants, feeding, and life history.

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