WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

Woodland Lettuce

Lactuca floridana

Pronounced (approximate): lak-TOO-kah flor-ih-DAY-nah

Pale blue ray florets form small flower heads. The flower clusters are open and widely branched.

Woodland Lettuce (Lactuca floridana): flower details. Tap the photo to open the gallery.

NATIVE • NORTH AMERICA

At a glance

Family Asteraceae
Life cycle Annual, biennial
Blooms August–September
Height 1 to 6 feet
Habitat part shade, shade; average moisture; deciduous woods

Common names: Woodland Lettuce

Bloom timing varies with latitude, weather and local conditions.

Sightings map

Explore reported observations. Sightings are not a complete range map.

How to recognize it

Key identification clues

  • Pale blue ray florets form small flower heads.
  • The flower clusters are open and widely branched.
  • Leaves often have a large triangular terminal lobe.

Where and when to look

part shade, shade; average moisture; deciduous woods. Flowering season: August–September.

Compare similar plants

Tall Blue Lettuce has denser clusters and more rays per head. Woodland Lettuce has open clusters and often a large triangular terminal leaf lobe.

A closer look

Flower details

Pale blue ray florets form small flower heads.

Leaves & stems

The flower clusters are open and widely branched.

Whole plant & habitat

Leaves often have a large triangular terminal lobe. Pair close views with a photograph of the whole plant.

Field photographs

6 field photographs. Select a photograph to enlarge it; use Load more photos to see the rest.

Range & sightings

Native in North America.

Reported U.S. distribution
AL, AR, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV

Includes native and introduced state records where listed; a state record does not imply occurrence in every county.

Observation maps show submitted records, not every place the plant occurs. Follow local access rules when visiting a site.

Keep learning

Practice recognizing Woodland Lettuce in the flower quiz, or compare it with other plants in the guide.

Sources & further reading

Field photographs: Where’s Wildlife.

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