WHERE’S WILDLIFE • TREE & SHRUB FIELD GUIDE

White Oak

Quercus alba

Pronounced (approximate): KWER-kus AL-ba

A native oak with rounded leaf lobes and acorns in shallow, scaly cups. The leaf-and-acorn photograph offers a useful comparison with the foliage views.

White Oak: select the photograph for a closer look.

NATIVE • NORTH AMERICA

At a glance

Family: Fagaceae
Growth form: Deciduous tree
Habitat: Upland woods and well-drained sites
Key feature: Rounded leaf lobes

Sightings map

Explore reported observations. Sightings are not a complete range map.

How to recognize it

Key identification clues

  • Leaves have rounded lobes without bristle tips.
  • Sinuses can cut deeply toward the midrib.
  • Acorns sit in shallow, warty cups.

Where and when to look

Look in upland woodland and well-drained sites. Late-season leaves and acorns offer useful identification details.

Compare similar plants

Other white-oak-group species also have rounded lobes. Bur Oak has a conspicuously fringed acorn cup; Swamp White Oak typically has shallower leaf lobes and stalked acorns.

A closer look

Bark & branches

Mature bark becomes light gray and scaly. Tree form alone does not reliably distinguish White Oak from its relatives.

Leaves & flowers

The gallery shows the rounded lobes and variable depth of the leaf sinuses. Compare several leaves from the same tree.

Acorns

The shallow cup leaves most of the nut exposed. Acorn structure is particularly helpful when comparing similar oaks.

Field photographs

3 field photographs. Select a photograph to enlarge it and browse the slideshow.

Range & sightings

Native to eastern North America, including the Midwest.

Explore related content

Sources & further reading

Comments & Identification Feedback

Spotted a possible identification error or have an observation to share? Leave a comment below. For an ID correction, include the photo filename and the features that support your suggestion.

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