WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

Swamp Loosestrife

Decodon verticillatus

Pronounced: DEK-oh-don ver-tih-sih-LAY-tus (botanical Latin guide)

A native wetland perennial with long leafy stems and pink-purple flowers clustered where the leaves meet the stem.

Photograph by Where’s Wildlife. Tap to browse the photos.

NATIVE • WETLAND

At a glance

Family: Lythraceae
Bloom: July–September in the Upper Midwest
Height: Arching stems about 3–8 feet long
Habitat: Marshes, swamps, pond margins and shallow, slow-moving water

Other common names: Water Willow

Scientific synonyms: Lythrum verticillatum

Bloom timing and height vary by location.

How to recognize it

Follow three field clues

01 · Pink-purple flower clusters in the leaf axils

02 · Long pointed leaves arranged opposite or in whorls

03 · Stems often arch over water and can root at their tips

Where and when to look

Marshes, swamps, pond margins and shallow, slow-moving water. Typical flowering season: July–September in the Upper Midwest.

The detail worth photographing

Show both an axillary flower cluster and the length of a leafy stem.

Ecology

Stem tips can root on wet ground, forming colonies. Bees and butterflies visit the flowers, and several wetland animals use its seeds or foliage.

A closer look

A native loosestrife

This is a different species from introduced Purple Loosestrife. Look for flowers tucked among leaves rather than a dense terminal spike.

Follow an arching stem

A wider view can reveal the long, bending growth pattern that a flower close-up misses.

Check late-season color

The photographs include reddish-purple autumn foliage as well as summer flowers.

Field photographs

Explore 21 field photographs. Eight are shown first; load additional photos for more views.

Range & sightings

Eastern Canada and the central and eastern United States.

Observation maps show reported sightings, not the complete native range. Some recorded populations may be historical.

Keep learning

Sources & further reading

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