WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

Sullivant’s Milkweed

Asclepias sullivantii

Pronounced: as-KLEE-pee-as sul-ih-VAN-tee-eye (botanical Latin guide)

A prairie milkweed with pink flower clusters and broad, smooth leaves that often sweep upward.

Photograph by Brian Woolman / Where’s Wildlife. Tap to browse the photos.

NATIVE • PRAIRIE & OPEN

At a glance

Family: Apocynaceae
Bloom: June–August
Height: 2–3 feet
Habitat: Moist to mesic tallgrass prairies and prairie remnants

Other common names: Prairie Milkweed · Smooth Milkweed

Bloom timing and height vary by location.

How to recognize it

Follow three field clues

01 · Broad opposite leaves with smooth surfaces

02 · Leaf midveins often reddish and blades angled upward

03 · Rounded clusters of comparatively large pink flowers

Where and when to look

Moist to mesic tallgrass prairies and prairie remnants. Look for flowers during june–august.

The detail worth photographing

Include the leaf surface and midvein as well as a close view of the pink flower cluster.

Ecology

Monarch caterpillars use the leaves. Flower clusters also provide nectar for bees, butterflies and other insects.

A closer look

Compare with Common Milkweed

Check the underside of a leaf: Common Milkweed is typically hairy beneath, whereas Sullivant’s is smooth.

Leaf posture and veins

Upturned leaves and reddish midveins support an identification, especially alongside the flower details.

Use the scientific name

Prairie Milkweed is also used for other milkweeds, including Asclepias hirtella. The scientific name avoids confusion.

Field photographs

Explore 21 field photographs. Eight are shown first; load additional photos for more views.

Range & sightings

The central United States and southern Ontario.

Observation maps show reported sightings, not the complete native range. Some recorded populations may be historical.

Keep learning

Sources & further reading

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