Where’s Wildlife · Bird Field Guide

Spotted Sandpiper

Actitis macularius

Pronounced (approx.): ak-TY-tis mak-yoo-LAIR-ee-us

A small shoreline bird known for constantly teetering its rear body and for its spotted breeding plumage. [1]

Select the main image to browse all 6 photographs.

NATIVE TO NORTH AMERICA

At a Glance

Family
Scolopacidae · sandpipers
Size
Small, compact shorebird
Habitat
Rocky, sandy, or muddy edges of lakes, streams, and ponds
Food
Insects and other small animals
Nesting
Ground scrape close to water

Compare several field marks together. [1] [2]

Three identification clues

01 · FIELD MARK

Breeding adults have bold dark spots below. [1]

02 · FIELD MARK

Nonbreeding birds and juveniles have a plain pale underside. [1]

03 · FIELD MARK

A white shoulder wedge and persistent tail-bobbing help identify plain birds. [1]

Finding Spotted Sandpiper

Walk shorelines slowly and check logs, rocks, and muddy banks. Watch for low flights with quick, shallow wingbeats. [1]

Use the range map for seasonal context and the observation map to explore reported sightings near you.

Learn the songs and calls

Listen for rhythm and tone, then compare what you hear with the bird’s appearance and habitat.

Common look-alikes

Solitary Sandpipers have a more prominent eyering and a finely speckled back. A plain belly does not rule out Spotted Sandpiper outside breeding plumage. [1]

Field Photographs

Photographs © Brian Woolman / Where’s Wildlife. Select any image to open the gallery.

How this bird lives

Spotted Sandpipers nest near freshwater and feed along the waterline. Males usually provide most incubation and chick care. Some females lay clutches for more than one male, though mating systems vary. [2]

A closer look at Spotted Sandpiper

Seasonal spots

The namesake spots disappear outside breeding plumage. [2]

Teetering movement

Even very young chicks make the characteristic bobbing motion. [2]

Male care

Males commonly take the lead in incubating and tending the young. [2]

Range & Sightings

Explore reported observations and photographs on iNaturalist. Zoom to your area and use date filters to investigate seasonal sightings.

Reported sightings are not a complete range map. A lack of records does not necessarily mean the species is absent.

Keep Learning

Choose a photograph and name three clues you can see. Compare another view to learn how angle, age, season, and lighting change the bird’s appearance.

Sources & Further Reading

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