Where’s Wildlife · Bird Field Guide
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Archilochus colubris
The back and crown appear green in good light. Explore the photographs, learn its field marks, and discover where to look.
View all 8 photographs ↗How to recognize it
Three identification clues
Male throat patch
The ruby throat can look black until light reaches the right angle. [1]
Field tip: Note the bird’s shape and behavior first, then check its markings. Age, season, and lighting can change its appearance.
Where and when to look
Finding Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Watch tubular flowers and nearby perches. A bird may return repeatedly to a feeding area. [1] [2]
Use the range map above for seasonal context and the sightings link below to explore local records.
Listen for it
Learn the songs and calls
Compare Cornell’s recordings with what you hear outdoors. Listen for the rhythm and quality of each sound, then try to locate the bird visually.
Listen to songs and calls at Cornell ↗Compare the details
Common look-alikes
Use several clues together, including body proportions and feather pattern. Cornell’s comparison photographs below show the details to check against similar species.
See similar species and comparison photographs ↗Look closer
Field Photographs
Photographs © Where’s Wildlife. Select any image to explore all 8 photographs.
Life history
How this bird lives
Habitat and nesting
Females build a tiny nest with plant down and spider silk. Nectar supplies energy, while small animals provide additional nutrients. [2]
Food and foraging
Nectar, small insects, and spiders. [2]
Watch where the bird searches for food and how it moves. Feeding behavior can be a useful clue alongside plumage.
Did you know?
A closer look at Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Range & Sightings
See where people are finding this bird
Explore community observations, photographs, and locations on iNaturalist. Zoom to your area and use date filters to investigate seasonal sightings.
View iNaturalist Sightings ↗Reported sightings are not a complete range map. An area without records does not necessarily mean the species is absent.
Keep Learning
Bring the clues together
Choose a photograph above and describe three things you notice before looking at the identification cards. On your next walk, compare those clues with the bird’s habitat and behavior.
Sources & Further Reading
Numbered references support the identification details and natural-history information above. Cornell links open All About Birds, from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
Previous and next birds follow common-name alphabetical order.