Where’s Wildlife · Butterfly Field Guide

Red-spotted Purple

Limenitis arthemis

Pronounced (approx.): lim-eh-NY-tiss AR-theh-miss

Shimmering blue wings make this woodland butterfly striking from above or below.

Select the photograph to browse all 5 field photographs.

NATIVE TO NORTH AMERICA

At a Glance

Family
Nymphalidae · brush-footed butterflies
Habitat
Open woods, forest margins, and nearby clearings [1]
Host Plants
Cherries, willows, poplars, and other trees; host use varies regionally — caterpillar food [1]
Adult food
Overripe fruit, dung, and decaying matter; occasional nectar [1]
Quick ID
Iridescent blue-black wings, orange underside spots, and no tails [1]

Identification

Look for blue or blue-green iridescence on dark wings and red-orange markings underneath. Unlike the Pipevine Swallowtail it resembles, it lacks hindwing tails. [1]

Field Photographs

Explore these 5 field photographs. Select any image to open the gallery.

Life Cycle & Host Plants

Females place eggs on leaf tips. Caterpillars resemble bird droppings. Late-season larvae overwinter in rolled leaves secured to twigs with silk. [1]

A Leaf Shelter for Winter

These small leaf tubes remain on the tree through winter. Caterpillars emerge when fresh foliage returns in spring. Adults often visit woodland trails and damp ground. [1]

Range & Sightings

Explore reported Red-spotted Purple sightings. Observation records show where people have documented butterflies and are not a complete range map.

Keep Learning

Sources & further reading

[1] Alabama Butterfly Atlas — Red-spotted Purple
Identification, habitat, host plants, feeding, and life history.

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