Where’s Wildlife · Butterfly Field Guide

Question Mark

Polygonia interrogationis

Pronounced (approx.): pol-ih-GOH-nee-uh in-ter-oh-gah-tee-OH-niss

An orange-and-black anglewing whose folded wings resemble a dry leaf.

Select the photograph to browse all eight field photographs.

NATIVE TO NORTH AMERICA

At a Glance

Family
Nymphalidae · brush-footed butterflies
Habitat
Wooded areas and suburbs, often near moist places [1]
Host Plants
Elms, hackberries, false nettle, and stinging nettle — caterpillar food [1]
Adult food
Fermenting fruit, sap, dung, and carrion; rarely flowers [1]
Quick ID
Silvery curve and separate dot on the hindwing underside [1]

Identification

Name: The silvery underside mark gives this butterfly its name. Its dot can be faint or absent. [1]

Similar species: Compared with Eastern Comma, Question Mark is generally larger, with a more hooked forewing and longer hindwing tail. [1]

Field Photographs

Explore these eight field photographs. Select any image to open the gallery.

Life Cycle & Host Plants

Eggs are laid beneath leaves, sometimes on nearby non-host plants. Caterpillars feed individually. The fall-winter generation overwinters as adults; some individuals move south in fall and north in spring. [1]

Summer & Winter Forms

Summer adults have mostly dark upper hindwings. The winter form has more orange. These seasonal forms belong to the same species. [1]

Range & Sightings

Explore reported Question Mark sightings. Observation records show where people have documented butterflies and are not a complete range map.

Keep Learning

Sources & further reading

[1] UF/IFAS Extension — Question Mark
Donald W. Hall. Identification, host plants, seasonal forms, feeding, and life history.

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