WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

Poison Ivy

Toxicodendron radicans

Variable leaves consist of three leaflets. Climbing stems bear aerial rootlets, and small greenish flowers develop into pale fruits. Avoid contact: all parts contain urushiol. Never burn this plant.

Poison Ivy field photographs. Select the photo to open the slideshow.

NATIVE • WILDFLOWER

At a glance

Family: Anacardiaceae
Growth: Woody vine or shrub
Bloom: Late spring–early summer
Habitat: Woodlands, edges, thickets, and disturbed sites

Other common names
Poison Ivy · Eastern Poison Ivy

Bloom timing varies with location and growing conditions. Source: NC State Extension.

Range Map

Explore photographed sightings and their locations.

How to recognize it

Key identification features

  • Three leaflets per leaf
  • Longer stalk on the middle leaflet
  • Climbing stems with aerial rootlets

Where and when to look

Habitat
Woodlands, edges, thickets, and disturbed sites

Bloom period
Late spring–early summer

Field photographs

Compare flowers, foliage and the plant in its habitat. Select any photo to enlarge it.

Range & sightings

Native to North America.

Much of North America.

Range reference: NC State Extension.

Observations show reported sightings; they do not define the plant’s complete native range.

Keep learning

Study the photographs and field notes for Poison Ivy, then practice identifying this and other wildflowers in the quiz.

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