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Native to North America

Poison Sumac (Toxicodendron vernix)

At a glance

A wetland shrub or small tree with smooth-edged leaflets and reddish leaf stalks. Pale fruits hang in loose clusters. All parts contain urushiol; avoid contact and never burn this plant.

Scientific name: Toxicodendron vernix
Family: Anacardiaceae
Growth: Deciduous shrub or small tree
Bloom: Early–mid summer
Habitat: Swamps, bogs, marshes, and wet riverbank thickets

Identification

  • 7–13 smooth-edged leaflets
  • Reddish leaf stalks
  • Hanging pale fruit clusters in wet habitats

Field photographs

Explore 18 field photographs. Select an image to see it at full size.

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Poison Sumac LeadPoison Sumac FlowerPoison SumacPoison SumacPoison SumacPoison SumacPoison SumacPoison SumacPoison SumacPoison Sumac

Range & sightings

Eastern Canada and east-central and eastern United States.

Explore observations on iNaturalist. Observations show reported sightings, not a complete native-range map.

Keep learning

Study Poison Sumac in the Wildflower Knowledge Quiz

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Identification and range reference: NC State Extension.