WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

Narrow-leaved Vervain

Verbena simplex

Pronounced (approximate): ver-BEE-nah SIM-pleks

Small pale lavender flowers open along slender spikes.

Narrow-leaved Vervain (Verbena simplex): flowers and plant details. Tap the photo to open the gallery.

NATIVE • NORTH AMERICA

At a glance

Family Verbenaceae
Life cycle Herbaceous perennial
Blooms June–August
Height 1–2½ feet
Habitat Dry prairies, rocky openings, glades, and roadsides

Common names: Narrow-leaved Vervain · Narrowleaf Vervain

Bloom timing and height vary with location. See the regional range below.

Sightings map

Explore reported observations. Sightings are not a complete range map.

How to recognize it

Key identification clues

  • Small pale lavender flowers open along slender spikes.
  • Opposite leaves are narrow, toothed, and nearly stalkless.
  • Upright stems are square in cross-section.

Where and when to look

Dry prairies, rocky openings, glades, and roadsides. Flowering season: june–august.

Compare similar plants

The narrow leaves and relatively few slender spikes separate it from broad-leaved vervains.

A closer look

Flower details

Small pale lavender flowers open along slender spikes.

Leaves & stems

Opposite leaves are narrow, toothed, and nearly stalkless.

Whole plant & habitat

Upright stems are square in cross-section.

Dry prairies, rocky openings, glades, and roadsides.

Field photographs

10 field photographs. Select a photograph to enlarge it; use Load more photos to see the rest.

Range & sightings

Native to central and eastern North America, with populations in northwestern Mexico.

Documented U.S. state records
AL, AR, CT, DE, DC, GA, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, NE, NH, NJ, NY, NC, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, VT, VA, WV, WI

Documented state occurrences; native and introduced records may both be included. This is not a county-level map.

Observation maps show submitted records, not every place the plant occurs. Follow local access rules when visiting a site.

Keep learning

Practice recognizing Narrow-leaved Vervain in the flower quiz, or compare it with other plants in the guide.

Share this:

Like this:

Like Loading…