Where’s Wildlife · Moth Field Guide

Luna Moth

Actias luna

Long trailing tails and moonlike eyespots give this green silk moth its distinctive appearance.

Select the photograph to browse all 7 field photographs.

MOTH FIELD NOTES

At a Glance

Family
Saturniidae · giant silk moths [1]
Habitat
Forested areas with deciduous host trees [1]
Host Plants
Birches, walnuts, hickories, sumacs, sweetgum, and persimmon; preferences vary by region — caterpillar food [1]
Adult food
Adults do not feed [1]
Quick ID
Pale green wings, eyespots, and long hindwing tails [1]

Identification

Adults have an eyespot on each wing and a long tail on each hindwing. Males have broader, more feathery antennae than females. The gallery includes individual adults and a mating pair. [1]

Field Photographs

Compare the field photographs below. Select any image to browse the full gallery.

Life Cycle & Host Plants

Females lay eggs singly or in small groups. Caterpillars feed on tree leaves and spin leaf-wrapped cocoons that may fall with autumn leaves. Northern populations commonly use White Birch; host preferences differ farther south. [1]

A Short Adult Life

Adult Luna Moths have reduced mouthparts and do not eat. Their brief adult lives are devoted to mating and egg laying, using energy stored during the caterpillar stage. [1]

Range & Sightings

Explore reported Luna Moth sightings. Observation records show where people have documented this species and are not a complete range map.

Keep Learning

Sources & further reading

[1] UF/IFAS Extension — Luna Moth
Adult identification, host-tree preferences, cocoons, and reproduction.

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