WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

Long-leaf Bluets

Houstonia longifolia

Pronounced (approximate): hoo-STOH-nee-ah lon-jih-FOH-lee-ah

Tiny pale flowers have four pointed lobes. Narrow opposite leaves line short branching stems.

Long-leaf Bluets (Houstonia longifolia): flower details. Tap the photo to open the gallery.

NATIVE • NORTH AMERICA

At a glance

Family Rubiaceae
Life cycle Perennial
Blooms June–August
Height 3 to 10 inches
Habitat part shade, sun; moist to dry rocky or sandy soil; prairies, savannas, open woods, rock outcrops

Common names: Long-leaf Bluets

Bloom timing varies with latitude, weather and local conditions.

Sightings map

Explore reported observations. Sightings are not a complete range map.

How to recognize it

Key identification clues

  • Tiny pale flowers have four pointed lobes.
  • Narrow opposite leaves line short branching stems.
  • Flowers cluster above low tufts in open ground.

Where and when to look

part shade, sun; moist to dry rocky or sandy soil; prairies, savannas, open woods, rock outcrops. Flowering season: June–August.

Compare similar plants

The small four-lobed flowers and opposite narrow leaves help separate bluets from five-petalled sandworts.

A closer look

Flower details

Tiny pale flowers have four pointed lobes.

Leaves & stems

Narrow opposite leaves line short branching stems.

Whole plant & habitat

Flowers cluster above low tufts in open ground. Pair close views with a photograph of the whole plant.

Field photographs

8 field photographs. Select a photograph to enlarge it; use Load more photos to see the rest.

Range & sightings

Native in North America.

Reported U.S. distribution
AL, AR, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, MD, MN, MO, MS, NC, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV

Includes native and introduced state records where listed; a state record does not imply occurrence in every county.

Observation maps show submitted records, not every place the plant occurs. Follow local access rules when visiting a site.

Keep learning

Practice recognizing Long-leaf Bluets in the flower quiz, or compare it with other plants in the guide.

Sources & further reading

Field photographs: Where’s Wildlife.

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