WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

Harebell

Campanula rotundifolia

Pronounced (approximate): kam-PAN-yoo-lah roh-tun-dih-FOH-lee-ah

Nodding blue-violet bells hang from slender stems.

Harebell (Campanula rotundifolia): flowers and plant details. Tap the photo to open the gallery.

NATIVE • NORTH AMERICA

At a glance

Family Campanulaceae
Life cycle Herbaceous perennial
Blooms June–October
Height 6–20 inches
Habitat Rocky slopes, sandy openings, prairies, and open woods

Common names: Harebell · Bluebell Bellflower · Bluebells of Scotland

Bloom timing and height vary with location. See the regional range below.

Sightings map

Explore reported observations. Sightings are not a complete range map.

How to recognize it

Key identification clues

  • Nodding blue-violet bells hang from slender stems.
  • Basal leaves are rounded but may disappear by flowering.
  • Stem leaves are much narrower than the basal leaves.

Where and when to look

Rocky slopes, sandy openings, prairies, and open woods. Flowering season: june–october.

Compare similar plants

This page follows the broad North American use of Campanula rotundifolia. Some taxonomies separate North American harebells. Creeping Bellflower has much broader stem leaves.

A closer look

Flower details

Nodding blue-violet bells hang from slender stems.

Leaves & stems

Basal leaves are rounded but may disappear by flowering.

Whole plant & habitat

Stem leaves are much narrower than the basal leaves.

Rocky slopes, sandy openings, prairies, and open woods.

Field photographs

4 field photographs. Select a photograph to enlarge it; use Load more photos to see the rest.

Range & sightings

Native harebells occur widely in northern North America and western mountains. Taxonomic treatments differ; this guide follows the broad regional species concept.

Documented U.S. state records
AK, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DE, DC, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MO, MT, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OR, PA, RI, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, WA, WV, WI, WY

Range follows the broad regional species treatment. N. R. Morin — draft Flora of North America treatment.

Observation maps show submitted records, not every place the plant occurs. Follow local access rules when visiting a site.

Keep learning

Practice recognizing Harebell in the flower quiz, or compare it with other plants in the guide.

Sources & further reading

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