WHERE’S WILDLIFE • TREE & SHRUB FIELD GUIDE

Green Ash

Fraxinus pennsylvanica

Pronounced (approximate): FRAK-si-nus pen-sil-VAN-ih-kuh

A native ash with compound leaves and hanging clusters of narrow winged fruits. These photographs combine foliage and fruit details with bark views identified in the field by the photographer.

Green Ash: select a photograph for a closer look.

NATIVE • NORTH AMERICA

At a glance

Family: Oleaceae
Growth form: Deciduous tree
Habitat: Moist woods, floodplains and disturbed sites
Key feature: Opposite compound leaves and narrow samaras

Sightings map

Explore reported observations. Sightings are not a complete range map.

How to recognize it

Key identification clues

  • Opposite, compound leaves with short-stalked leaflets.
  • Narrow winged fruits hang in clusters; inspect their seed-bearing bases closely.
  • Check buds and leaf scars as well as leaves when separating ash species.

Where and when to look

Look in moist woods and along waterways, as well as disturbed open ground. Fruit-bearing branches offer useful details in addition to foliage.

Compare similar plants

White Ash and Black Ash can be confused with Green Ash. White Ash commonly has a more deeply notched upper leaf scar; Black Ash has stalkless lateral leaflets. Use several features together.

A closer look

Bark & branches

The bark views are included under the photographer’s field identification. Bark texture alone is not a reliable way to separate Green Ash from other ashes. The two-trunk photograph shows Green Ash on the left and Sugar Maple on the right.

Leaves & flowers

Each compound leaf consists of multiple leaflets. Their short stalks and the arrangement of the whole leaves on the twig help with identification; leaflet shape varies considerably.

Winged fruits

The close-ups show narrow, single-winged fruits called samaras. Their wings extend down alongside part of the elongated seed-bearing base, supporting the Green Ash identification.

Field photographs

8 field photographs. Select a photograph to enlarge it and browse the slideshow.

Range & sightings

Native to North America and widespread in Wisconsin. Sightings represent reported observations, not a complete distribution map.

Explore related content

Woodlands · Wetlands · Plant identification help

Photographed at Martin’s Woods: explore the location and its woodland habitats.

Sources & further reading

Field photographs: Where’s Wildlife.

UW–Green Bay: Green Ash and ash comparisons

Comments & Identification Feedback

Spotted a possible identification error or have an observation to share? Leave a comment below. For an ID correction, include the photo filename and the features that support your suggestion.

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