WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

Garden Valerian

Valeriana officinalis

Pronounced (approximate): vah-ler-ee-AH-nah oh-fiss-ih-NAH-lis

Dense rounded clusters contain tiny pale flowers. Opposite compound leaves have numerous toothed leaflets.

Garden Valerian (Valeriana officinalis): flower details. Tap the photo to open the gallery.

NON-NATIVE • NORTH AMERICA

At a glance

Family Caprifoliaceae
Life cycle Perennial
Blooms July–October
Height 3 to 6 feet
Habitat part shade, sun; moist or wet soil; shores, woodland edges, ditches, gardens

Common names: Garden Valerian

Bloom timing varies with latitude, weather and local conditions.

Sightings map

Explore reported observations. Sightings are not a complete range map.

How to recognize it

Key identification clues

  • Dense rounded clusters contain tiny pale flowers.
  • Opposite compound leaves have numerous toothed leaflets.
  • Tall stems rise above moist roadside vegetation.

Where and when to look

part shade, sun; moist or wet soil; shores, woodland edges, ditches, gardens. Flowering season: July–October.

Compare similar plants

Compare basal leaves and the number of leaflets before calling a plant Swamp Valerian. Garden Valerian has extensively divided basal foliage.

A closer look

Flower details

Dense rounded clusters contain tiny pale flowers.

Leaves & stems

Opposite compound leaves have numerous toothed leaflets.

Whole plant & habitat

Tall stems rise above moist roadside vegetation. Pair close views with a photograph of the whole plant.

Field photographs

10 field photographs. Select a photograph to enlarge it; use Load more photos to see the rest.

Range & sightings

Introduced in North America; native to Asia.

Reported U.S. distribution
CT, IA, ID, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, VT, WA, WI, WV

Includes native and introduced state records where listed; a state record does not imply occurrence in every county.

Observation maps show submitted records, not every place the plant occurs. Follow local access rules when visiting a site.

Keep learning

Practice recognizing Garden Valerian in the flower quiz, or compare it with other plants in the guide.

Sources & further reading

Field photographs: Where’s Wildlife.

Garden Valerian — PNG clipart

AI-assisted artwork created from original Where’s Wildlife photography. Each purchase includes a transparent, watermark-free PNG for personal and commercial projects. Some details may be reconstructed or altered.

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