Where’s Wildlife · Mushroom Field Guide

Devil’s Urn

Urnula craterium

Pronounced (approx.): UR-noo-luh kruh-TEER-ee-um

A dark, urn-shaped spring fungus whose opening broadens as it matures.

Devil’s Urn. Select the photo to browse the gallery. Photographs © Where’s Wildlife.

NATIVE

At a Glance

Family
Sarcosomataceae
Size
Typically 5–9 cm tall; 3–9 cm across
Habitat
Woodland sticks and small hardwood logs, sometimes buried
Ecological role
Decomposes hardwood debris
Spore surface
Spores form on the inner cup surface

Fruiting varies with local weather and habitat.

Three Identification Clues

01

Dark brown to nearly black cups

02

Urn-like young forms with a narrow opening

03

Short, often poorly defined stem

Field Photographs

Compare cap shape, color and visible structures in the photographs below.

Identification & Look-alikes

What to Look For

Look for a tough cup attached to hardwood debris. Buried sticks can make it appear to grow directly from soil.

A Closer Look

Other dark cup fungi can look similar. Shape, texture, season and attachment to wood are useful checks; retain photographs of the base.

Habitat & Life History

Habitat & Season

Woodland sticks and small hardwood logs, sometimes buried. Spring.

Ecology & Fruiting

A decomposer of dead hardwood. Its relatively tough fruiting bodies can persist for weeks in suitable conditions.

Did You Know?

An opening urn

The mouth widens with age.

Hidden wood

The supporting stick may be underground.

Inside the cup

The smooth inner surface is fertile.

Range & Sightings

Where It Lives

Widespread in North America east of the Rocky Mountains.

Recorded Observations

Explore reported sightings on iNaturalist. Observation records are not a complete range map.

Identification notes & comments

Think a photograph has a different identification? Please include its filename or describe the image, suggest a name, and explain the identifying features. Links to reliable references are welcome. Thoughtful corrections help improve this guide.

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