Where’s Wildlife · Butterfly Field Guide

Common Wood-nymph

Cercyonis pegala

Pronounced (approx.): ser-see-OH-niss PEG-uh-luh

A brown grassland butterfly with conspicuous eyespots and a dipping flight.

Select the photograph to browse all 4 field photographs.

NATIVE TO NORTH AMERICA

At a Glance

Family
Nymphalidae · brush-footed butterflies
Habitat
Sunny grasslands, prairies, meadows, and old fields [1]
Host Plants
Grasses, including purpletop — caterpillar food [1]
Adult food
Flower nectar and juices from overripe fruit [1]
Quick ID
Brown wings with two large, yellow-ringed forewing eyespots [1]

Identification

Two large eyespots mark each forewing. The yellow patch around them varies geographically and may be small or absent inland. Smaller underside hindwing eyespots also vary. [1]

Field Photographs

Explore these 4 field photographs. Select any image to open the gallery.

Life Cycle & Host Plants

Females lay individual eggs on host leaves late in the season. Newly hatched caterpillars spend winter without feeding and begin eating in spring. [1]

A Grassland Butterfly

Despite its name, this butterfly uses open, grassy places. Males search through vegetation with a dipping flight. There is one generation annually. [1]

Range & Sightings

Explore reported Common Wood-nymph sightings. Observation records show where people have documented butterflies and are not a complete range map.

Keep Learning

Sources & further reading

[1] Butterflies and Moths of North America — Common Wood-nymph
Identification, habitat, host plants, feeding, and life history.

Share this:

Like this:

Like Loading…