Where’s Wildlife · Moth Field Guide

Carpenterworm

Prionoxystus robiniae

Barklike camouflage hides a large moth whose caterpillars spend years developing inside trees.

Select the photograph to browse all 3 field photographs.

MOTH FIELD NOTES

At a Glance

Family
Cossidae · carpenter moths [1]
Habitat
Wooded areas and landscapes with host trees [1]
Host Plants
Many hardwoods, including poplar, willow, oak, elm, and maple — caterpillar food [1]
Adult food
Adults do not feed [2]
Quick ID
A large moth with mottled, barklike forewings [2]

Identification

Gray, white, and dark mottling blends with tree bark. Females are larger than males; males have an orange area on the hindwings. [2]

Field Photographs

Compare the markings in these field photographs. Select any image to browse the full gallery.

Life Cycle & Host Plants

Females place eggs in bark crevices or wounds. Caterpillars tunnel through wood and overwinter inside the tree. Development can take several years. [1]

Life Inside a Tree

The caterpillar stage supplies the energy for adulthood: adult Carpenterworm moths do not feed. Their wood-boring life is very different from the leaf-feeding habits of many other moth larvae. [2]

Range & Sightings

Explore reported Carpenterworm sightings. Observation records show where people have documented this moth and are not a complete range map.

Keep Learning

Sources & further reading

[1] Utah State University Extension — Carpenterworm Moth
Host trees, bark camouflage, and multi-year development.

[2] Montana State University — Carpenterworm Moth
Male and female differences and adult feeding.

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