WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

Winged Burning Bush

Euonymus alatus

Pronounced (approximate): yoo-ON-ih-mus ah-LAY-tus

Opposite oval leaves often turn vivid red in autumn. Older twigs usually develop corky ridges or wings.

Winged Burning Bush (Euonymus alatus): field photograph. Tap the photo to open the gallery.

NON-NATIVE • NORTH AMERICA

At a glance

Family Celastraceae
Life cycle Perennial woody
Blooms May – June
Height 6 to 12 feet
Habitat part shade, shade, sun; disturbed soil; woods, thickets, fields, yards, gardens

Common names: Winged Burning Bush

Bloom timing varies with latitude, weather and local conditions.

Sightings map

Explore reported observations. Sightings are not a complete range map.

How to recognize it

Key identification clues

  • Opposite oval leaves often turn vivid red in autumn.
  • Older twigs usually develop corky ridges or wings.
  • Small greenish flowers precede capsules with orange-covered seeds.

Where and when to look

part shade, shade, sun; disturbed soil; woods, thickets, fields, yards, gardens. Flowering season: May – June.

Compare similar plants

Autumn color alone is not diagnostic. Compare corky twig wings, flowers and fruits with other spindle-trees.

A closer look

Flower details

Opposite oval leaves often turn vivid red in autumn.

Leaves & stems

Older twigs usually develop corky ridges or wings.

Whole plant & habitat

Small greenish flowers precede capsules with orange-covered seeds. Pair close views with a photograph of the whole plant.

Field photographs

8 field photographs. Select a photograph to enlarge it; use Load more photos to see the rest.

Range & sightings

Introduced in North America; native to Asia.

Reported U.S. distribution
AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, UT, VA, VT, WI, WV

Includes native and introduced state records where listed; a state record does not imply occurrence in every county.

Observation maps show submitted records, not every place the plant occurs. Follow local access rules when visiting a site.

Keep learning

Practice recognizing Winged Burning Bush in the flower quiz, or compare it with other plants in the guide.

Sources & further reading

Field photographs: Where’s Wildlife.

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