Where’s Wildlife · Bird Field Guide

Sandhill Crane

Antigone canadensis

Pronounced (approx.): an-TIG-oh-nee kan-uh-DEN-sis

A tall crane with a long neck, a red crown in adults, and a voice that carries across open wetlands. [1]

Select the main image to browse all 25 photographs.

NATIVE TO NORTH AMERICA

At a Glance

Family
Gruidae · cranes
Size
Very tall, long-legged bird
Habitat
Marshes, wet meadows, grasslands, and agricultural fields
Food
Seeds, grains, invertebrates, and small vertebrates
Nesting
Plant-material nest on or near wet ground

Compare several field marks together. [1] [2]

Three identification clues

01 · FIELD MARK

Adults have a bare red forehead and crown. [1]

02 · FIELD MARK

Long legs and a long neck create a tall, upright profile. [1]

03 · FIELD MARK

Gray plumage can look rusty; young birds lack the adult’s red crown. [1]

Finding Sandhill Crane

Watch wet meadows and nearby fields. Families may walk through grass while larger flocks gather during migration. [1]

Use the range map for seasonal context and the observation map to explore reported sightings near you.

Learn the songs and calls

Listen for rhythm and tone, then compare what you hear with the bird’s appearance and habitat.

Common look-alikes

Great Blue Herons fold their necks in flight; cranes fly with necks extended. Juvenile cranes also look different from the gray adults. [1]

Field Photographs

Photographs © Brian Woolman / Where’s Wildlife. Select any image to open the gallery.

How this bird lives

Sandhill Cranes feed on both plant and animal foods. They nest in wet habitats, and young leave the nest soon after hatching while remaining with their parents. Adults use open fields as well as marshes for feeding. [2]

A closer look at Sandhill Crane

Family photographs

Young cranes are often called colts; their orange down changes as they grow. [2]

Varied food

Seeds and grains are only part of an omnivorous diet. [2]

Rusty appearance

Brown or rusty staining can change the appearance of otherwise gray feathers. [2]

Range & Sightings

Explore reported observations and photographs on iNaturalist. Zoom to your area and use date filters to investigate seasonal sightings.

Reported sightings are not a complete range map. A lack of records does not necessarily mean the species is absent.

Keep Learning

Choose a photograph and name three clues you can see. Compare another view to learn how angle, age, season, and lighting change the bird’s appearance.

Sources & Further Reading

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