WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

Rough Cinquefoil

Potentilla norvegica

Pronounced (approximate): poh-ten-TIL-ah nor-VEH-jih-kah

Small yellow flowers have sepals longer than the petals. Most leaves have three coarsely toothed leaflets.

Rough Cinquefoil (Potentilla norvegica): flower details. Tap the photo to open the gallery.

NATIVE • NORTH AMERICA

At a glance

Family Rosaceae
Life cycle Annual, short-lived perennial
Blooms June–August
Height 1 to 3 feet
Habitat part shade, sun; fields, roadsides, waste areas, disturbed soil

Common names: Rough Cinquefoil

Bloom timing varies with latitude, weather and local conditions.

Sightings map

Explore reported observations. Sightings are not a complete range map.

How to recognize it

Key identification clues

  • Small yellow flowers have sepals longer than the petals.
  • Most leaves have three coarsely toothed leaflets.
  • The upright branched plant is noticeably hairy.

Where and when to look

part shade, sun; fields, roadsides, waste areas, disturbed soil. Flowering season: June–August.

Compare similar plants

The three leaflets and small petals help distinguish Rough Cinquefoil from many five-leafleted cinquefoils.

A closer look

Flower details

Small yellow flowers have sepals longer than the petals.

Leaves & stems

Most leaves have three coarsely toothed leaflets.

Whole plant & habitat

The upright branched plant is noticeably hairy. Pair close views with a photograph of the whole plant.

Field photographs

6 field photographs. Select a photograph to enlarge it; use Load more photos to see the rest.

Range & sightings

Native in North America.

Reported U.S. distribution
AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DE, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY

Includes native and introduced state records where listed; a state record does not imply occurrence in every county.

Observation maps show submitted records, not every place the plant occurs. Follow local access rules when visiting a site.

Keep learning

Practice recognizing Rough Cinquefoil in the flower quiz, or compare it with other plants in the guide.

Sources & further reading

Field photographs: Where’s Wildlife.

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