Reed Canary Grass

Phalaris arundinacea · Poaceae — grasses

Pale narrow panicles rise above broad leaves at the wetland edge. Recognizing this grass helps make sense of changing wetland vegetation.

Pale reed canary grass panicles growing at a wetland edge.
Pale reed canary grass panicles growing at a wetland edge.

At a glance

Family: Poaceae — grasses
Habitat: Wetlands and other moist ground
Height: Often about 2–5 feet
Season: Late spring and early summer flowering

How to recognize it

The flowering panicle is taller than it is wide, with short branches that spread during flowering and draw closer to the stalk as seeds mature. Broad leaves help distinguish it from many finer-textured wetland grasses.

About these photographs

The leaves and flowering panicles support the field label. No claim about this photographed plant’s genetic origin is made.

Habitat

Reed Canary Grass can form dense cover in moist places. Its dominance may reduce room for other plants, so wetland managers consider both its abundance and their habitat goals.

Take a closer look

Origin is more complicated than a photograph can reveal: native and introduced ancestry have both been discussed and studied. Appearance alone cannot determine the ancestry of this plant.

Keep exploring

References: Species identification reference · University of Minnesota: ecology and origin. Field photographs are compared with these references; they are not herbarium determinations.

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