WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

Prairie Rocket

Erysimum capitatum

Pronounced (approximate): eh-RIS-ih-mum kap-ih-TAY-tum

Orange or yellow flowers have four broad petals. Narrow leaves alternate along upright stems.

Prairie Rocket (Erysimum capitatum): field photograph. Tap the photo to open the gallery.

NATIVE • NORTH AMERICA

At a glance

Family Brassicaceae
Life cycle Biennial, short-lived perennial
Blooms May – June
Height 2 to 18 inches
Habitat part shade, sun; rocky or sandy soil; hills, open plains and prairies, roadsides, river banks

Common names: Prairie Rocket · Western Wallflower

Bloom timing varies with latitude, weather and local conditions.

Sightings map

Explore reported observations. Sightings are not a complete range map.

How to recognize it

Key identification clues

  • Orange or yellow flowers have four broad petals.
  • Narrow leaves alternate along upright stems.
  • Long narrow seed pods follow the flowers.

Where and when to look

part shade, sun; rocky or sandy soil; hills, open plains and prairies, roadsides, river banks. Flowering season: May – June.

Compare similar plants

Other wallflowers can be similar. Compare flower size, color, leaf shape and fruit rather than relying on the common name Prairie Rocket alone.

A closer look

Flower details

Orange or yellow flowers have four broad petals.

Leaves & stems

Narrow leaves alternate along upright stems.

Whole plant & habitat

Long narrow seed pods follow the flowers. Pair close views with a photograph of the whole plant.

Field photographs

4 field photographs. Select a photograph to enlarge it; use Load more photos to see the rest.

Range & sightings

Native to North America.

Reported U.S. distribution
AK, AR, AZ, CA, CO, IA, ID, IL, IN, MD, MO, MT, NM, NV, OH, OK, OR, TN, TX, UT, WA, WI, WY

Includes native and introduced state records where listed; a state record does not imply occurrence in every county.

Observation maps show submitted records, not every place the plant occurs. Follow local access rules when visiting a site.

Keep learning

Practice recognizing Prairie Rocket in the flower quiz, or compare it with other plants in the guide.

Sources & further reading

Field photographs: Where’s Wildlife.

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