Places to Explore • Illinois

Nachusa Grasslands

Bison on rolling prairie, colorful wildflowers, and wooded rock outcrops.

Near Franklin Grove • Lee & Ogle counties, Illinois

The bison—often called buffalo—are a memorable part of Nachusa. Brian’s photographs show adults and rusty-colored calves among the green grasses, along with birds, spring flowers, and a quieter woodland side of the preserve.

American Bison herd grazing across a green hillside at Nachusa Grasslands, Illinois
American Bison herd grazing across a green hillside

The return of a prairie grazer

More than a wildlife attraction

Thirty bison arrived at Nachusa in October 2014. Their return brought an important ecological process back to the prairie: grazing by a large native herbivore.

Bison eat substantial amounts of grasses and sedges. This can reduce competition for wildflowers, while their uneven grazing creates patches of shorter and taller vegetation. The herd helps shape the habitat as it feeds.

Look for the calves’ rusty-orange coats in Brian’s photographs. Young bison can move with the herd within hours of birth.

Two rusty-colored bison calves beside an adult at Nachusa Grasslands, Illinois
Two rusty-colored bison calves beside an adult
An insect visiting purple spiderwort flowers at Nachusa Grasslands, Illinois
An insect visiting purple spiderwort flowers

A landscape rebuilt over decades

Prairie, savanna, and small discoveries

The Nature Conservancy began protecting Nachusa in the 1980s. By the end of 1986 it owned 397 acres; the preserve now spans more than 4,000 acres of prairie, savanna, wetlands, and other habitats.

Staff and volunteers collect native seed, manage invasive plants, and use prescribed fire to help restore the landscape. The work connects surviving prairie remnants with restored areas.

Brian’s flower photographs include purple spiderwort, white beardtongue, and lupine seed pods. The wooded rock ledges add another texture to a place best known for its open grasslands.

Plan your visit

Start at the visitor center

Getting there

The visitor center is at 2075 Lowden Road, Franklin Grove, Illinois 61031. This is separate from the headquarters and mailing address farther north. The preserve is open sunrise to sunset.

Seeing the bison

The herd ranges across about 1,500 fenced acres and may be out of sight. Bring binoculars or a long lens. View from the visitor center overlook or designated roadside pull-offs; do not stop in the roadway or enter the fenced bison units.

The Nature Conservancy’s bison FAQ asks visitors to stay at least 100 yards away, even across a fence. Follow posted instructions.

Explore beyond the herd

Use designated hiking areas outside the bison units. The visitor center has short walking options, while Stone Barn Savanna offers woodland, prairie openings, and sandstone outcrops. Pets are not permitted; trained service animals are welcome. Leave plants and other natural features in place.

Photographs from Nachusa

23 selected photographs, grouped by subject. Open any image to view the complete slideshow.

Bison & their calves

Birds around the preserve

Prairie & woodland flowers

Woodland ledges & prairie views

Official information & visiting tips

Preserve history and visitor guidance: The Nature Conservancy. Bison ecology, calf information, and viewing locations: Friends of Nachusa Grasslands and The Nature Conservancy.

Official Preserve InformationBison Questions & AnswersSelf-Guided Visit← Back to Places to Explore

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