Where’s Wildlife · Bird Field Guide

Pectoral Sandpiper

Calidris melanotos

Pronounced (approx.): KAL-ih-dris mel-uh-NOH-tos

A sturdy sandpiper with a strongly streaked chest that meets a clean white belly along a distinct boundary. [1]

Select the main image to browse all 1 photographs.

NATIVE TO NORTH AMERICA

At a Glance

Family
Scolopacidae · sandpipers
Size
Medium-sized, sturdy shorebird
Habitat
Wet meadows, grassy mudflats, and tundra
Food
Insects and other small invertebrates
Nesting
Ground nest on tundra

Compare several field marks together. [1] [2]

Three identification clues

01 · FIELD MARK

Dense breast streaking stops sharply above the white belly. [1]

02 · FIELD MARK

The legs are yellowish. [1]

03 · FIELD MARK

The bill is slightly curved, and the body is larger than the tiny peep sandpipers. [1]

Finding Pectoral Sandpiper

Look in wet grassy margins and shallow flooded fields during migration. Heads may emerge above vegetation before the whole bird is visible. [1]

Use the range map for seasonal context and the observation map to explore reported sightings near you.

Learn the songs and calls

Listen for rhythm and tone, then compare what you hear with the bird’s appearance and habitat.

Common look-alikes

Least Sandpipers are much smaller. Check the sharply bounded breast pattern and proportions rather than assuming all yellow-legged sandpipers are alike. [1]

Field Photographs

Photographs © Brian Woolman / Where’s Wildlife. Select any image to open the gallery.

How this bird lives

Pectoral Sandpipers breed on Arctic tundra and migrate long distances. During stopovers they feed in muddy or grassy wetlands. Breeding males produce unusual low sounds during aerial courtship displays. [2]

A closer look at Pectoral Sandpiper

A named breast

The strongly marked chest is central to the bird’s appearance. [2]

Display sounds

Males use an inflatable throat sac during courtship flights. [2]

Grassy stopovers

Wet meadows can be as useful as open mudflats when searching for migrants. [2]

Range & Sightings

Explore reported observations and photographs on iNaturalist. Zoom to your area and use date filters to investigate seasonal sightings.

Reported sightings are not a complete range map. A lack of records does not necessarily mean the species is absent.

Keep Learning

Choose a photograph and name three clues you can see. Compare another view to learn how angle, age, season, and lighting change the bird’s appearance.

Sources & Further Reading

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