Where’s Wildlife · Bird Field Guide

Osprey

Pandion haliaetus

Pronounced (approx.): PAN-dee-on hal-ee-EE-tus

A fish-catching raptor with a white head, dark eye stripe, and long wings that bend at the wrists. [1]

Select the main image to browse all 9 photographs.

NATIVE TO NORTH AMERICA

At a Glance

Family
Pandionidae · ospreys
Size
Large, long-winged raptor
Habitat
Lakes, rivers, reservoirs, and coastlines
Food
Almost entirely fish
Nesting
Large stick nest in a tree, on a pole, or on a platform

Compare several field marks together. [1] [2]

Three identification clues

01 · FIELD MARK

A broad dark stripe crosses an otherwise pale head. [1]

02 · FIELD MARK

White underparts contrast with a brown back and wings. [1]

03 · FIELD MARK

Long wings show a pronounced bend when seen in flight. [1]

Finding Osprey

Watch over open water and scan dead trees or nesting platforms. Hunting birds may hover briefly before dropping feet-first toward a fish. [1]

Use the range map for seasonal context and the observation map to explore reported sightings near you.

Learn the songs and calls

Listen for rhythm and tone, then compare what you hear with the bird’s appearance and habitat.

Common look-alikes

Bald Eagles are bulkier with broader wings. Use the Osprey’s head stripe, pale underside, and bent-wing silhouette together. [1]

Field Photographs

Photographs © Brian Woolman / Where’s Wildlife. Select any image to open the gallery.

How this bird lives

Ospreys catch fish with their feet and carry them to a perch or nest. Pairs build bulky stick nests, often using human-made platforms. Their dependence on fish ties breeding and feeding habitat to accessible water. [2]

A closer look at Osprey

Fish specialist

Fish account for nearly all of the diet. [2]

Platform nesting

Purpose-built platforms can provide nest sites. [2]

Feet-first plunge

The bird reaches toward its prey with its talons as it dives. [2]

Range & Sightings

Explore reported observations and photographs on iNaturalist. Zoom to your area and use date filters to investigate seasonal sightings.

Reported sightings are not a complete range map. A lack of records does not necessarily mean the species is absent.

Keep Learning

Choose a photograph and name three clues you can see. Compare another view to learn how angle, age, season, and lighting change the bird’s appearance.

Sources & Further Reading

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