WHERE’S WILDLIFE • WILDFLOWER FIELD GUIDE

American Bladdernut

Staphylea trifolia

Pronounced (approximate): staf-ih-LEE-ah try-FOH-lee-ah

Drooping clusters of white bell-shaped flowers.

American Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia): flowers and plant details. Tap the photo to open the gallery.

NATIVE • NORTH AMERICA

At a glance

Family Staphyleaceae
Life cycle Deciduous shrub
Blooms April–June
Height 6–16 feet
Habitat Moist woods, wooded bluffs, and river floodplains

Common names: American Bladdernut · Bladdernut

Bloom timing and height vary with location. See the regional range below.

Sightings map

Explore reported observations. Sightings are not a complete range map.

How to recognize it

Key identification clues

  • Drooping clusters of white bell-shaped flowers.
  • Opposite leaves divided into three toothed leaflets.
  • Inflated, papery three-part seed capsules.

Where and when to look

Moist woods, wooded bluffs, and river floodplains. Flowering season: april–june.

Compare similar plants

The three leaflets and balloon-like capsules distinguish bladdernut from shrubs with simple leaves.

A closer look

Flower details

Drooping clusters of white bell-shaped flowers.

Leaves & stems

Opposite leaves divided into three toothed leaflets.

Whole plant & habitat

Inflated, papery three-part seed capsules.

Moist woods, wooded bluffs, and river floodplains.

Field photographs

13 field photographs. Select a photograph to enlarge it; use Load more photos to see the rest.

Range & sightings

Native to central and eastern North America.

Documented U.S. state records
AL, AR, FL, GA, IL, KY, LA, MD, MN, MS, NE, NJ, NY, NC, OK, PA, SC, TN, VT, VA, WV, WI

Documented state occurrences; native and introduced records may both be included. This is not a county-level map.

Observation maps show submitted records, not every place the plant occurs. Follow local access rules when visiting a site.

Keep learning

Practice recognizing American Bladdernut in the flower quiz, or compare it with other plants in the guide.

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