Willow Flycatcher

Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii), following the photographer’s identification.

Where’s Wildlife · Bird Field Guide

Willow Flycatcher

Empidonax traillii

Pronounced (approx.): em-PID-oh-naks TRAY-lee-eye

A small flycatcher of shrubby edges, often near water. Voice is important for separating it from similar species.

Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii), as identified by the photographer.
Photograph © Brian Woolman / Where’s Wildlife. Identification follows the photographer’s label.

Three Identification Clues

Brownish-olive upperparts, a pale throat, and two light wingbars.

A broad bill and a very thin or nearly absent eye-ring.

The emphatic fitz-bew song is much more reliable than appearance for separating Willow and Alder Flycatchers.

Identification note: a still photograph alone may not distinguish Willow Flycatcher from Alder Flycatcher. Use voice, location, and field notes together.

Field Photographs

Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii), following the photographer’s identification.

Range & Sightings

Seasonal Range

View Range Map ↗

Recorded Observations

Observation records are not a complete seasonal range map.

iNaturalist observation map ↗

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